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| Reader-Based
and Teacher-Centered Instructional Tasks: Writing and Learning About
a Short Story in Middle-Track Classrooms
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George
E. Newell
Ohio State
University |
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This
study describes how and what 2 classes of middle-track 10th-graders
wrote and learned when their teacher employed reader-based and teacher-centered
instructional tasks for discussing and writing about a short story.
The students wrote an analytic essay in response to the story and
completed 3 posttests of story understanding. Retrospective interviews
of 4 case-study students were analyzed to examine the students’ thinking
and reasoning, and to explore their perceptions of the ground rules
and teacher expectations as they wrote analytically about the story.
The reader-based tasks enabled the students in developing both textual
and experiential knowledge about and a thoughtful stance toward the
short story. These patterns suggest why the reader-based tasks permitted
students to attain significantly higher posttest scores than did the
teacher-centered tasks. Reader-based tasks to reading and writing
may enable teachers to rethink literature instruction in classrooms
with middle-track students. |
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JLR
v.
28 no. 1
1996
pp. 147–172 |
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