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| Perspectives
on Learning History: A Case Study
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Michele
L. Simpson
Sherrie L. Nist
University of
Georgia |
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purpose of this case study was to generate a description of the elements
that supported students’ performance in a university history course.
Throughout the study, the researchers were guided by a phenomenographic
theoretical framework. Taking the role of observers, the researchers
collected data over a 10-week period in the form of lecture notes,
field notes, and documents. In addition, multiple interviews from
both the history professor and the 10 informants, who were chosen
in a purposive manner, were transcribed. Data were subjected to a
qualitative content analysis. Three categories that emerged as salient
were students’ belief systems, students’ strategic knowledge, and
students’ ability to be flexible. Informants differed on these beliefs
depending on whether they were in the high-performance, low-performance,
or improved-performance group. One of the major conclusions drawn
from this case study was that students who were flexible in their
belief systems about learning and history, perceptions of task, and
strategic approaches were the ones who succeeded in the course. In
addition, students who performed better in the course shared the professor’s
perceptions of learning and task. |
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JLR
v.
29 no. 3
1997
pp. 363–395 |
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