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Rhyme
and Alliteration Sensitivity and Relevant Experiences Among Preschoolers
From
Diverse Backgrounds
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Sylvia
Fernandez-Fein
Linda Baker
University of Maryland
Baltimore County |
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There
exists a well-established positive relation between phonological awareness
and learning to read. Experiences with linguistic routines like nursery
rhymes may provide one route through which children gain phonological
awareness. The phonological awareness and home experiences of 59 prekindergartners
from different sociocultural groups were examined. Performance differences
favoring middle-income children over their low-income counterparts
were obtained on tasks assessing rhyme and alliteration sensitivity
and nursery-rhyme knowledge. Middle-income children also engaged more
frequently than low-income children in word games and book interactions
at home. The only significant difference among children of the same
income level was that African-American low-income children displayed
lower levels of nursery-rhyme knowledge than European-American low-income
children. Two demographic variables, maternal education and ethnicity,
made significant contributions to rhyme sensitivity. Among the experiential
variables, the strongest correlates of rhyme sensitivity were nursery-rhyme
knowledge and frequency of engagement in word games and book interactions.
The results suggest that children’s rhyme sensitivity may be influenced
by engagement in word games and book interactions that foster knowledge
of linguistic routines containing rhyme. |
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JLR
v.
xx no. x
xxxx
pp. xx–xx |
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