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| Continuities
Between Motivation Research and Whole Language Philosophy of Instruction
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David
A. Bergin
Cheryl LaFave
University of Toledo |
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The
purpose of this article is to show that motivation research is generally
compatible with and supportive of the whole language philosophy of
instruction and to provide explicit motivational reasons why whole
language practices might be effective. Both motivation research and
whole language instruction emphasize the following: providing choice
in order to foster perceptions of autonomy, emphasizing the mastery
goal of learning in order to improve personal competence rather than
the ego goal of doing better than other people, using assessment that
encourages a deep personal construction of meaning and learning for
understanding, providing students with experiences that will increase
their belief that they can succeed, modeling appropriate literacy
activities, responding to students’ social goals, providing an emotionally
supportive atmosphere, and making learning interesting. Whole language
classrooms provide settings where motivation researchers can investigate
the success of motivation principles, and whole language classrooms
might benefit from the motivation technique of goal setting. It would
be useful for practitioners if whole language and motivation researchers
investigated appropriate levels of teacher control more precisely.
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JLR
v. 30 no. 3
1998
pp. 321–356 |
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