|
James F.
Christie
Arizona
State
University
Sandra J.
Stone
Northern Arizona
University
|
|
This
study describes the collaborative literacy activity that occurred
in one teacher’s sociodramatic play center in two situations: when
she taught a multi-age (K–2) class and a year later when she taught
a same-age kindergarten. In each situation, 15 hours of free play
were videotaped and a detailed transcript was made of the action and
dialogue that occurred. We analyzed the data to compare the collaborative
literacy interactions that occurred in the play center under the two
grouping arrangements and to test the assumption that collaborative
learning always flows from “experts” to “novices,” a basic tenet of
the zone of proximal development. Our findings showed that the children
in the multi-age group engaged in a larger amount and a broader range
of collaborative literacy activities than did the children in the
same-age kindergarten. We also found the collaborative interactions
that occurred in the play center were more complex than the zone of
proximal development would lead one to believe. Many collaborative
interactions in both groups were multi-directional in nature, with
the “expert” and “novice” roles not firmly set. |