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| The
Real-World Reading Practices of Adults
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M
Cecil Smith
Northern Illinois
University |
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This
study used a diary method to obtain detailed information about the
reading practices of a sample of adult readers with diverse educational
and occupational experiences. Reading practices were identified in
two principal settings, home and work. Participants were found to
read periodicals and books at home both to engage in leisure and to
perform a variety of functional tasks. They read informational materials,
correspondence, and functional texts at work to perform workplace-related
tasks. Readers' efforts at and enjoyment of the reading tasks they
engaged in varied depending on the texts and purpose for reading.
Several strategic actions were reported when adults were reading to
learn and remember text information, but most readers relied on activation
of prior knowledge, rereading of text, and note taking. The study
also examined the role of the social contexts of age, educational
attainment, and occupation in contributing to adult reading behavior.
A significant three-way interaction was found between reading source,
setting, and occupation only. The results support the findings of
previous readership studies and further illustrate how specific social
context factors account for differences in adults reading practices.
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JLR
v.
32 no. 1
2000
pp. 25–52 |
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